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Roulette Wheel with 37 vs 38 Pockets
The European roulette wheel, featuring 37 pockets, offers a lower house edge compared to its American counterpart. With a single zero pocket, the house advantage is 2.70% on inside bets, significantly better than the 7.89% of the American Five Number Bet.
The American roulette wheel, with its additional '00' pocket, doubles the number of zero pockets to two. This increases the house edge considerably, particularly on specific bets like the Five Number Bet which carries a 7.89% house advantage.
Opting for games with a European roulette wheel, like French Roulette with La Partage, can reduce the house edge on even-money bets to 1.35%. This is a notable difference when compared to the 5.26% theoretical house edge on most bets on an American wheel.
37 vs. 38 Sectors: What the Double Zero Costs
The presence of a double zero on an American roulette wheel increases the house edge by 2.55% on single number bets compared to a European wheel. This translates to a 7.89% house advantage on the Five Number Bet versus 2.70% on European inside bets.
A European roulette wheel, with its 37 sectors, offers a more favorable player experience than the 38 sectors found on an American wheel. This difference is primarily due to the absence of the double zero pocket.
The cost of the double zero is evident in the reduced return on investment for players. For example, the American Five Number Bet has a house edge of 7.89%, whereas a European Straight bet maintains a 2.70% house edge.
Corner Pays 8:1, Dozen Only 2:1
In French Roulette with La Partage, inside bets like the Corner bet offer a 8:1 payout but are subject to the 1.35% house edge when zero appears. Standard inside bets on a European wheel without La Partage have a 2.70% house advantage.
The Dozen bet on a European roulette wheel offers a 2:1 payout and carries a 2.70% house edge when La Partage rules are not applied to inside bets. This is a common payout structure for this type of wager.
The disparity in payouts between a Corner bet (8:1) and a Dozen bet (2:1) on a European wheel reflects their differing probabilities. However, with La Partage, even-money bets have a significantly reduced house edge of 1.35%.
When is Splitting Aces and Eights Sensible?
In Blackjack with 6 decks, splitting Aces is generally advisable as it offers players two potential starting hands with a high value. The RTP for Blackjack Insurance is 92.53% with a 7.47% house edge.
Splitting eights in Blackjack can be a strategic move to improve a weak starting hand, particularly when facing a dealer's upcard of 10 or Ace. The house edge for Blackjack Insurance is 7.47% when using 6-8 decks.
While splitting Aces and eights can be beneficial, the optimal strategy depends on the specific game rules and the dealer's upcard. A Blackjack game with 8 decks and 5% commission on Banker bets has a 1.06% house edge.
6 Decks vs. 8 Decks in House Edge
Blackjack played with 6 decks typically has a slightly higher house edge compared to games using 8 decks, although the difference is marginal. For instance, Blackjack Insurance has a 7.47% house edge with 6-8 decks.
When considering Blackjack variations, an 8-deck game with a 5% commission on Banker wins in Baccarat results in a 1.06% house edge. This indicates that the number of decks alone is not the sole determinant of the house advantage.
The house edge in Blackjack is influenced by multiple factors, including the number of decks used and specific game rules. While a 6-deck game might present a slightly different house edge than an 8-deck game, other variations like Baccarat Banker at 0.95:1 (minus 5% commission) offer a 1.06% house edge.
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| Jackpot games | Mega Moolah, Divine Fortune, Age of the Gods | 0,20 EUR | progressive pools |
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| Video poker | Jacks or Better, Deuces Wild | 0,25 EUR | strategy based |
House Edge and RTP: Two Names for the Same Number
The theoretical return to player (RTP) for French Roulette with La Partage on even-money bets is 98.65%, indicating a house edge of 1.35%. This is a lower house edge compared to American Roulette's Five Number Bet, which carries a 7.89% house edge. The difference arises from the La Partage rule, which returns half of the stake on even-money bets when zero appears.
In Sic Bo, the Small or Big bets offer an RTP of 97.22%, resulting in a 2.78% house edge. This is comparable to the 2.70% house edge found in French Roulette's inside bets where La Partage does not apply. However, other Sic Bo bets can have a house edge as high as 33.33%.
Deuces Wild video poker, when played with the Not So Ugly Ducks (NSUD) paytable, achieves an impressive RTP of 99.73%, translating to a minimal house edge of 0.27%. This makes it significantly more favourable than Blackjack Insurance, which has a substantial house edge of 7.47%.
Bankroll for 200 Rounds at 1 EUR
A player betting 1 EUR per round on French Roulette inside bets (RTP 97.30%) would theoretically require a bankroll of €194.60 to sustain 200 rounds, given the 2.70% house edge. This calculation is based on the average loss per round multiplied by the number of rounds.
For Baccarat Banker bets with a 5% commission, the RTP is 98.94%, resulting in a 1.06% house edge. Betting 1 EUR per round for 200 rounds would necessitate a bankroll of €102.12. This lower requirement compared to Roulette is due to the superior RTP.
When playing Deuces Wild video poker with the NSUD paytable (RTP 99.73%), the estimated bankroll for 200 rounds at 1 EUR per bet is €199.46. Despite the high RTP, the relatively low payout multipliers for some hands necessitate a robust bankroll to absorb variance.
Columns and Dozens Pay 2:1 in Roulette
In French Roulette, bets on dozens or columns offer a payout of 2:1, contributing to an RTP of 97.30% when La Partage is not applicable to these inside bets. This payout structure is identical to the potential returns for a Straight bet in French Roulette if the outcome is not a zero.
The French Roulette wheel, with its 37 sectors, means that a 2:1 payout on dozens or columns presents a house edge of 2.70%. This contrasts with Sic Bo's Small or Big bets, which also pay 1:1 but are part of a game with a different set of odds and potential outcomes.
While columns and dozens in French Roulette pay 2:1, it is crucial to note that this does not include the effect of La Partage or En Prison rules, which are only applicable to even-money bets. This means the edge remains European at 2.70% for these specific wagers.
Hold or discard five cards: the decision
In Deuces Wild video poker, the optimal strategy involves holding or discarding five cards to achieve the highest possible RTP. For instance, with a hand containing four Deuces, the player would hold all five cards to secure the 'Four Deuces' payout of 200 for a full pay game.
The 'Not So Ugly Ducks' (NSUD) variant of Deuces Wild video poker, with an RTP of 99.73%, requires players to employ a precise strategy for each hand. Deviating from the optimal strategy, such as discarding a winning combination incorrectly, can significantly lower the return, unlike in simpler games like Baccarat.
A hand containing a Royal Flush in Deuces Wild video poker will be paid at 800:1 in the 'Full Pay' version, and 800:1 in the NSUD version. The strategic decision of which cards to hold directly impacts the player's ability to form these high-paying hands and achieve the advertised RTP.
9/6 table: nine for Full House, six for Flush
The Jacks or Better 8/5 video poker paytable, which offers nine for a Full House and five for a Flush, has an RTP of 97.29%. This is a less favourable option compared to a 9/6 table which offers nine for a Full House and six for a Flush, resulting in a higher RTP of 98.39%.
The Deuces Wild 'Full Pay' video poker offers a 100.76% RTP, which is significantly higher than any 9/6 Jacks or Better table. This game uses all four deuces as wild cards, providing a fundamentally different gameplay dynamic and payout structure compared to traditional draw poker variants.
Comparing the 9/6 Jacks or Better table (RTP 98.39%) to the 8/5 variant (RTP 97.29%), the difference of one unit in the Full House payout and one unit in the Flush payout results in a 2.25 percentage point drop in RTP. This highlights how sensitive video poker returns can be to specific paytable configurations.
What Doesn't Count Towards Bonus Wagering on Table Games?
While table games are a staple of many online casinos, their contribution to bonus wagering requirements can vary significantly. At Fraga, for instance, table games typically contribute only 10% towards the wagering of bonuses, a stark contrast to slots which contribute 100%. This means that for every €10 wagered on table games, only €1 counts towards clearing bonus conditions.
This disparity in contribution rates is a common industry practice, designed to encourage play on higher margin games like slots. For example, a €1,000 bonus with a 40x wagering requirement would necessitate €40,000 in total wagers. If only table games were played, this would translate to €400,000 wagered to meet the requirement, compared to €40,000 on slots.
Consequently, players aiming to fulfil bonus wagering efficiently would find it more beneficial to focus on slot games. Bets placed on games like Baccarat Banker (RTP 98.94%), Baccarat Player (RTP 98.76%), or even Craps Pass Line (RTP 98.59%) will see their wagering impact substantially diminished, requiring a much larger volume of play to achieve the same bonus clearance.
37 vs. 38 Sectors: One Zero Difference
The distinction between European and American roulette lies in the number of sectors on the wheel. A European roulette wheel features 37 sectors, numbered 1 to 36 plus a single zero (0), resulting in a house edge of 2.70% on inside bets and 1.35% on outside bets with La Partage. In contrast, American roulette adds a double zero (00), increasing the total sectors to 38.
This extra sector on the American wheel significantly impacts the house advantage. While European roulette's single zero offers a more favourable RTP of 97.30% for inside bets, the American version's double zero reduces this to 92.11% for the specific Five Number Bet (0, 00, 1, 2, 3). Other American roulette bets maintain a house edge of 5.26%.
The presence of the double zero in American roulette is the primary factor inflating the house edge. For instance, the Five Number Bet, a unique wager to American roulette, carries a substantial 7.89% house advantage, making it significantly less attractive than the standard bets on a European wheel, where the highest edge on inside bets is 2.70%.
Straight 35:1 Instead of 36:1: Where House Edge Originates
The fundamental payout structure for a straight bet (single number) in roulette is a key determinant of the house edge. In both European and American roulette, a win on a single number typically pays 35:1. However, the underlying probability of hitting that number is where the house advantage is embedded.
On a European roulette wheel with 37 sectors, the odds of hitting a single number are 1 in 37. A 35:1 payout therefore represents a house edge of approximately 2.70%. This is consistent across all inside bets on the European wheel when La Partage is not active for those bets.
In contrast, the American roulette wheel, with its 38 sectors including both 0 and 00, presents a 1 in 38 chance of landing on any given number. While the payout remains 35:1, this discrepancy between the true odds and the payout is what creates the higher house edge of 5.26% for most bets on this wheel.
Split, Double, and Surrender: Three Decisions Explained
In certain roulette variants, players are presented with strategic decisions that can influence the house edge. For example, the 'Split' bet in French Roulette, covering two adjacent numbers, pays 17:1. If the ball lands on zero, the 'La Partage' rule applies, returning half the stake on even-money bets, effectively reducing the house edge on those wagers.
The concept of 'Double Zero' is exclusive to American roulette, introducing an additional sector (00) to the 37 sectors of European roulette. This directly increases the house edge from 2.70% to 5.26% on most bets. The 'Five Number Bet' on American roulette, covering 0, 00, 1, 2, and 3, has a significantly higher house edge of 7.89%.
The 'Surrender' option, often found in some blackjack variants but not typically roulette, allows a player to forfeit half their bet after seeing their initial hand and the dealer's upcard. While not a roulette feature, its absence in many roulette games means players cannot mitigate losses on certain hands, unlike the potential partial refund from La Partage in French Roulette.
Baccarat commission: 5 percent on each Banker win
In Baccarat, the Banker hand is statistically more likely to win than the Player hand, a phenomenon reflected in the commission structure. While the Player hand pays 1:1, the Banker hand payout is typically 0.95:1, meaning a winning €10 bet on the Banker returns €9.50.
This 5% commission on winning Banker bets is applied to ensure the house maintains an edge. Without this commission, the Banker hand's superior probability would render it the consistently more profitable bet for the player. The RTP for the Banker bet with this commission is 98.94%.
The commission significantly impacts the house advantage. While the Player bet has a house edge of 1.24%, the Banker bet, despite its higher win frequency, carries a lower house edge of 1.06% due to the 5% commission on wins. This makes the Banker bet the statistically superior choice for players in Baccarat.
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